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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers Although the laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are similarities nationally regarding titling and registration requirements along with taxes and fees and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicles, as in addition to related legal questions and answers. The nationals of the countries that have adopted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their vehicles in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' permits. A written approval from DOT is required prior to. Vehicles imported by nonresidents Non-residents who want to import their personal vehicles must ensure that they are fully documented to ensure that they do not incur additional duty. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading, certification of origin and other legal documents related to the vehicle. Additionally, all documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual, each signature must be notarized with a black-and-white photocopy of their current driver's license or ID card. If they do not have these, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required paperwork. To allow an imported vehicle to be legally titled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. In particular DOT standards require that motor vehicles that are not more than 25 years old conform to safety and bumper standards and that the maker of each such automobile affix the label on each vehicle stating that it meets these requirements. EPA regulations also stipulate that all vehicles must be compliant with air pollution emission standards. If motor vehicle accident lawsuit iowa -resident wants to import a vehicle that doesn't meet the standards and is not registered, they must file EPA form 3520-1 and DOT form H-7 with CBP at the time of entry in order to receive prior approval from EPA. Imported Racing Vehicles for Racing Motor vehicle laws vary from state to state however, there are a lot of commonalities across the country regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Safety of the driver, highway and vehicle safety are also subject to federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and other equipment, which includes a number of motor sport related requirements. If you are planning to import an automobile racing car into the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is for cars that will be permanently imported or if they are being temporarily used in racing. You'll require a CAMS license and proof that you've participated in motorsports and that you have a legitimate need for a vehicle. You must also comply with a range of other requirements for compliance, including the use of child restraints points and 17-digit VIN plates. The EPA does not grant permission to import a race car into the US unless it is race-ready at the time of its entry and does not have features that render it unsafe or unsuitable for use on streets and highways. You will need to mark the box 7 on the HS-7 form that you'll be submitting to customs and submit an EPA letter of approval before the vehicle passes through customs. Imported Vehicles for Touring Motorists who visit the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have been ratified by the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may use their vehicles in the United States for one year or the validity period of their documents or shorter and without needing to get license plates or driver's permits. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 and the HS-7 at the time of entry. Vehicles imported for touring purposes are also subject to a 40% Customs duty as well as 10% VAT and an ad valorem tax from 15 percent to 100% based on the displacement of pistons using their book value as their base. These taxes and duties also apply to spare parts that are sent with the imported auto. The owner of the vehicle has to be present in person. Vehicles Imported For Commercial Purposes The law defines a “motor vehicle” to be any device capable of transporting persons or property, and which is driven by power other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal mobility devices that are operated by a person with an impairment, (b) farm type tractor used in farming or operation as well as equipment of husbandry or snow plowing, © vehicles that operate solely on rails or tracks or tracks, and (d) vehicles that run on all-terrain surfaces. Each state's laws may differ from the definition and any vehicle that qualifies under the statutory definition is subject to the state's licensing and registration requirements, as well as financial responsibility laws. The state's motor vehicle division regulates used and new dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, and other businesses related to motor vehicles. It also administers the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to those who prove that they purchased a defective new car or truck. The definition of a”government motor” vehicle includes any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive branch through purchase or forfeiture, in excess, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease that is used in the performance of the transportation function. This includes both domestic and foreign fleets. In addition the term is defined to include any vehicle used by the department of public safety for responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles of police or firefighters, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court of a county with more than 1 million residents.